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Anne Arundel County Department of Health: Anne Arundel County, Maryland

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Location: Anne Arundel County, Maryland
Climate Zone: Mixed Humid
Subdivision: N/A
Builder: N/A (existing construction)
Evaluation
Start Date:
March 2002
Completion Date: November 2004

Read all about it:

Results from this Field Evaluation were featured in a recent article in Precast Solutions Magazine: Super Septic Tanks.

Technologies Evaluated:

Objectives:

To evaluate the cost and performance (particularly in nitrogen reduction) of an on-site aerobic wastewater treatment system manufactured from a conventional septic tank fitted with plastic media, diffusers, and an air pump.

General Construction Information:

Site 1:
The aerobic treatment system consisted of a retrofitted 1,000-gallon septic tank, a blower and diffuser for oxygenation, randomly placed plastic media, two “geyser pumps” (one for recirculation, and one for pumping effluent to the drainfield), and a clarifier to separate solids from liquids.

Site 2:
The aerobic treatment system was similar to the unit at Site 1. However, it consisted of a retrofitted 500-gallon septic tank, fine bubble aerators for oxygenation, fixed “block-type” plastic media, and a single geyser pump for recirculation back to the septic tank (the drainfield was gravity fed).

Significant Results:

Site 1:

  • Cost of 1,000-gallon treatment system was $2,400 plus between $1,500 and $2,500 for installation.
  • Nitrogen-reducing performance did not meet expectations.

Site 2

  • Cost of the 500-gallon treatment system was $1,700 plus between $1,500 and $2,500 for installation.
  • Over a 12-month period, the aerobic treatment system reduced nitrogen by 76% more than the septic system alone.
  • If there is a malfunction in which aeration ceases for more than a few hours, it may take a month before nitrification begins again.

Contributors: