October 2000
This report summarizes the results of a literature review used to determine existing information about the application of low-impact development (LID) and existing urbanized areas, including ownership, operation and maintenance issues. The literature review also located relevant case studies of LID projects, which provide evidence of the effectiveness of low impact development in retaining predevelopment hydrology and as a mechanism for pollutant removal for stormwater. Findings from these studies were analyzed for usefulness and validity and are summarized in this report.
Prepared by:
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Water
41 pages